PHENOMENALITY: *marvelous*
MYTHICITY: *good*
FRYEAN MYTHOS: *adventure*
CAMPBELLIAN FUNCTION: *sociological, metaphysical*
Given all the ballyhoo surrounding the Disney
Croporation’s purchase of George Locas’s most famous creation, this film might
have been credibly subtitled THE FRANCHISE AWAKENS.
While the purchase put a lot of shekels in Lucas’s
pockets, it could have resulted in a poor exchange for all audiences looking
for a new STAR WARS adventures. Corporations that take over properties have
been known to re-assert their “brand” over said properties by attempting ill-considered remakes or reboots of said properties. Of course, remakes and reboots come
about even when corporate properties don’t change hands—the most relevant one being the 2009 reboot of the STAR TREK franchise. Producer-director J.J.
Abrams orchestrated that re-branding, which, as I’ve noted here, was something
less than a total aesthetic success.
When I first viewed Abrams’ STAR WARS:
THE FORCE AWAKENS last year, I was much more impressed with the results of this
work. I’m sure that some of my satisfaction eventuated from the fact that FORCE
was not a remake or reboot, but a continuation of the ongoing saga. That said,
the continuation follows some patterns of the re-brainding process. The story,
though technically new, follows a pattern that some fans found repetitious way back when
Lucas repeated his ‘destroy the Death Star” schtick in 1983’s RETURN OF THE
JEDI. The script makes no bones about originality, either: BB-8, a new “cute
droid,” is introduced early on, but late in the film the story had BB-8 come in
contact with both C3P-O and R2D2. Thus the new kid on the block seems to
picking up a passed torch rather than usurping a beloved role.
In the case of actors who aren’t playing non-aging
droids, the necessity of replacement is far more crucial. Luke Skywalker, Han
Solo, Princess (now General) Leia, and Chewbacca all make appearances, with
Harrison Ford’s Solo getting the lion’s share of screen-time, for reasons
relating to the film’s denouement. But
all four are on the second tier next to two more new kids, Rey (Daisy Ridley)
and Finn (John Boyega). In future chapters the two of them will almost certainly accrue
further allies of consequence, but FORCE is constructed to sell Rey and Finn as
the new core of Disney’s STAR WARS universe.
Before going into greater detail regarding the film’s
heroes, I'll touch on the greater weakness of "New Star Wars": its villains.
The original Empire has fallen within a time-span roughly covalent with that of
the older actors’ life-spans. Now a new threat to the Republic arises: the
First Order, said to have been built from the remnants of the old Empire, and
once more empowered behind the scenes by two Sith Lords. The elder Sith, Snoke,
is no better or worse than Lucas’s Emperor, but Kylo Ren, “the new Darth
Vader,” reminds me less of the original’s samurai-like formidability and more of
“whiny Anakin” from the prequel trilogy. His entire arc is predicated on the
tremendous irony that he is the seed of the love between Han and Leia, but this
alone is not enough to make him a memorable opponent.
Similarly, the fact that Kylo trained under Luke Skywalker doesn’t give him any gravitas, either. However,
it’s an interesting psychological touch that the script, by having Luke be
Kylo’s teacher, makes him the symbolic offspring of the Luke-Leia-Han triangle.
Skywalker fled the inhabited galaxies prior to the rise of the
First Order, specifically because he, as much as Kylo’s literal parents, failed
in the parental duty of keeping the kid from Turning to the Darth Side.
Skywalker himself is the prize sought by Rey, Finn
and assorted Republic allies, and the script does an admirable job of hewing to
the simple charm of the original STAR WARS: two opposed sides seeking the same
McGuffin. It’s certainly preferable to Lucas’s elephantine attempts at
governmental conspiracy in the prequel trilogy, though here the Republic takes a
back seat to the Resistance commanded by General Leia.
As for the First Order,
its name alone gave me some hope that it might not be just another space-opera
version of the Roman Empire; that it might more of a theocratic rebellion along
the lines of al-Qaeda. No such luck, though: it’s the same old Stormtrooper
methods.
That said, the Stormtroopers themselves get a “soft
reboot.” I’m not enough of a WARS expert to know how serious George Lucas was
when he suggested, in ATTACK OF THE CLONES, that all of the Empire’s soldiers
were clones descended from one individual, Jango Fett. I’m not even sure what
advantage Lucas thought this would give troops: to be dependent on one skill-set.
Here alone the Disney franchise significantly rewrites Lucas: now most if not
all Stormtroopers are abducted from their homeworlds and trained to be obedient
soldiers. In this essay, I noted how the misprision between Lucas’s ideas and
those conceived under the Disney regime resulted in WARS fans evincing a
negative reaction to the reaction that Finn would be a black stormtrooper. This
was not, as some leftist pundits claimed, racism, but a perception regarding
continuity. The Disney rewrite takes the emphasis off Lucas’s attempt to
justify a tossed-off reference to “clone wars,” and implicates the Empire/First
Order in a space-faring version of organized slavery, including, but not limited to, the Africa Diaspora.
That said, the character of Finn, though an
improvement on the one-dimensional Lando Calrissian, remains underdeveloped in
FORCE. He’s sometimes given the aura of
a “Han Solo in training,” but this aspect of his function gets
sidetracked when Rey, not Finn, forms a quasi-paternal bond with the original.
In fact Rey displays aspects of all of her parental influences,combining Han’s
talents for piloting and scrounging, Leia’s feminine hauteur, and Luke’s
instinctive connection with the Force. The film ends with her making contact
with Luke, who, I assume, will become her mentor. Whether or not Finn
receives comparable character development remains to be seen in the sequel.
Surprisingly, director Abrams is as good a fit in
the Lucas Universe as he was bad in the Roddenberry one. In my first viewing of
FORCE, I was impressed by a simple scene in which Rey, having scavenged a
wrecked ship, uses an improvised “sled’ to descend a high sand-dune. That one
scene, more than any number of animated ray-blasts or whizzing tie-fighters,
captures the essence of the original STAR WARS: full of Lucas’s love for the
cinema’s transformation of sheer motion into visual poetry.
To be sure, Abrams doesn’t possess the talent
evinced by the Lucas of 1977 for synthesizing great action-scenes from Classic
Hollywood: the western’s saloon-confrontation, the pirate film’s
yardarm-flights, the war film’s airborne strafing-runs. But then, given that
even later Lucas lost his mojo in this department, it’s hard to expect Abrams
to do him one better. FORCE AWAKENS is at least a good start to a new
franchise, and a much better reworking than others that I could have—or already
have—mentioned.