Friday, August 28, 2020

ATLAS IN THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS (1961)



PHENOMENALITY: *marvelous*
MYTHICITY: *fair*
FRYEAN MYTHOS: *adventure*
CAMPBELLIAN FUNCTIONS: *metaphysical*


CYCLOPS was the first of two Maciste films in which the hero keeps his real name, even in the English dubbing, but is called “Atlas” only in the title. I reviewed the other one here.

This is one of the more overtly “mythological” of the Maciste films, not to mention its having a somewhat better than average budget. According to an introductory crawl, the story takes place “centuries” after heroic Ulysses’ conflicts with the witch Circe and the cannibal cyclops Polyphemus. In the epic poem the sorceress and the monster have nothing in common but Ulysses, and the hero actually departs Circe’s island on relatively friendly terms. However, the movie claims that a curse was passed down to the descendants of Ulysses’s two enemies, obliging these descendants to seek revenge on the line of Ulysses. Apparently Ulysses’s line has prospered until the movie’s time, at which point Queen Capys (Cuban-born beauty Chelo Alonso) sends an army to besiege the city where Ulysses’s last descendants rule. The city is duly sacked and its king slain by Capys’ general Iphitos, but the soldiers can’t find either Queen Penope (like “Penelope,” I suppose) or her never-named baby. (The rugrat would later grow to become none other than famed male supermodel Fabio). A servant takes the baby into the wilderness, while Penope hides in plain sight by masquerading as one of the women abducted and taken to Capys’s city.

Capys plans to end the curse’s hold on her by feeding the last spawn of Ulysses to the unnamed cyclops descendant of Polyphemus. She keeps the big one-eyed critter in a pit under her city, which makes him seem not a little like a Minotaur. Despite her contemplating this dastardly deed, Capys doesn’t particularly want to be an evil queen; she just wants to be finished with her enslavement to Circe’s obligation. (Note: though in archaic mythology “Capys” is usually a man’s name, the writer showed a little mythic creativity, since both “Capys” and “Circe” can mean “hawk.”)

Ever-wandering Maciste (Gordon Mitchell) stumbles across the servant and the babe and immediately decides to right all the wrongs. He chances across Capys, praying in a temple for guidance, and she falls hard for him. He later wanders to the city, gets in some fights with soldiers, suffers the torment of a deathtrap, and finally gets succored by Capys. Maciste shows no interest in Capys, though he does sweet-talk her a little for the sake of his mission. Iphitos, though, figures out that the big hulk is an enemy, and with the help of a black bodybuilder (whose build is heavier than that of Mitchell), Iphitos drugs Maciste and finds out the location of the hidden child. Though Capys is losing her enthusiasm for the sacrifice, Iphitos, who loves her, wants to give the child and its mother to the Cyclops to end the queen’s torment. Eventually Maciste must seek to rescue the innocents from the cannibal monster—filmed so as to make him look twice as tall as the hero—and liberating the city from the villains.

CYCLOPS has no shortage of muscleman-stunts. Maciste fights both a lion and the African muscle-guy, and rows a huge ship across the ocean all by himself—but the first two stunts are spoiled by listless direction. The standout stunt is yet another one of those tug-o-war scenarios, but this time the hero is forced to stand on planks over a pit of lions, with ropes tied to each of his wrists—and on the other end of each rope, a gang of muscle-guys competes, trying to pull Maciste off his perch and into the pit. In an imaginative touch, one gang of guys is composed only of black men, and the other, only of white men.

Mitchell acquits himself well enough during the stunts, but otherwise he makes a very bland Maciste. Alonso’s Capys is one of her best roles, and one almost wishes her character had been allowed to reform—even though she’s possibly eliminated because wandering Maciste could never be tied down.

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