Sunday, August 16, 2020

BATMAN: “THE DEVIL’S FINGERS” (1966)




PHENOMENALITY: *marvelous*
MYTHICITY: *good*
FRYEAN MYTHOS: *adventure*
CAMPBELLIAN FUNCTIONS: *psychological, sociological*



Though Lorenzo Semple’s adaptation of a comic-book story produced one of the series’ worst episodes in “Zelda the Great,” the same writer recycled elements of the earlier script to produce one of the series’ best outings, at least in terms of playing up the camp aesthetic.

As noted in my review of “Zelda,” the titular villain was a performer who turned to crime in order to pay off a secondary villain, who supplied her with the devices she needed for her career. Here, famed pianist Liberace plays famed pianist Chandell, who engineers crimes on the sly in order to pay off his criminal twin brother Harry (also Liberace). Harry is the only one who knows that when Chandell gave a command performance for the President—a performance that made Chandell a celebrity—the pianist had injured his hands, so he used a player piano to fake it.

At the start of the episode, it’s implied that Chandell has paid blackmail to his brother for some time, by having his three henchwomen—Doe, Rei, and Mimi—commit crimes in the cities where he Chandell is playing. In this trope Semple is parodying the tendency of other Bat-villains to broadcast the type of crimes they plan to commit. But whereas the Joker and the Penguin are indelibly associated with their “theme-crimes,” Chandell professes to know nothing of the strange women who follow him around and commit “music-crimes.”

The over-the-top melodrama of the blackmail-plot is further enhanced by Chandell’s plans for ending the relationship by gaining control of the Wayne fortune. Here too one can see some indebtedness to the “Zelda” script. The comic-book story on which “Zelda” was based did not involve Aunt Harriet or anyone comparable, but Semple’s script for the episode worked the venerable dowager into his narrative to provide a cliffhanger ending. This time, Aunt Harriet is far more crucial to the plot—to say nothing of providing actress Madge Blake with something more substantial than fretting over Bruce and Dick.


When Chandell—said to be a “ladies’ man”—meets Aunt Harriet at a benefit, the pernicious pianist perceives that she’s infatuated with him. Thus he lays plans to knock off Bruce and Dick, so that Dick’s aunt will inherit the entire Wayne fortune. However, no one, least of all Aunt Harriet, ever really takes issue with Chandell’s murder-plot.

Semple also de-stablilizes the usual situation by starting off the episode with Bruce Wayne out in the country (hunting muskrats!) while Dick Grayson seems to be having his first-ever date with an age-appropriate young lady. But Bruce just happens to be listening to a recording of Chandell’s command performance—and, though he knows nothing about the criminal goings-on in Gotham, his detection of false notes in Chandell’s performance moves him to return to Gotham and to summon Dick away from his date. Batman and Robin seek to interview Chandell about the robberies, but he directs them to Brother Harry’s piano-roll factory—where the Duo are inevitably overcome by Harry’s thugs (with some help from the henchwomen, who use their feminine wiles to distract the crimefighters during the big fight). Harry then puts the Duo in one of the series’ wildest death-traps: a conveyor-belt leading the bound crusaders into a piano-roll punching-machine. Batman’s method of escape is likewise one of the best, less in terms of probability than of pure absurdity.

Having survived the deathtrap and guessed Chandell’s plans, Batman and Robin fake the deaths of Bruce and Dick, apparently willing to take chances with traumatizing poor Aunt Harriet in order to draw out the villain. Chandell’s relationship with his henchwomen up to this point seems to have been all business, but suddenly the three girls resent Chandell dropping them to turn straight and marry for money, so they kayo him with a sonic bagpipe (also one of the episode’s outstanding gadgets). Harry takes over romancing Aunt Harrier, though his only plan is to ransom her. (Interestingly, this was also the role Aunt Harriet played in “Zelda.”) The amazing aunt-woman deduces Harry’s true identity, since he just can’t be as charming as his brother, but Batman and Robin arrive in time to zap Harry, his henchmen, and the ladies, with the classic line, “And you, you nasty old man! Have a whiff of Bat-gas!”

 The coda shows Aunt Harriet, Bruce and Dick in Commissioner Gordon’s office as she receives a citizen’s award. Semple goes all out with the typical bromides (“And isn’t that what makes America great?”), but he eschews any mention of the old lady’s reaction once she learned her closest relations faked their deaths without telling her. Aunt Harriet’s sentimental infatuation plays equally well as pathos and comedy, and the episode ends with showing Chandell in prison-garb (but with Liberace’s notorious sequins!) as he plays a piano for his former cronies in crime. Harry gets the last word, as Liberace does a really bad Edward G. Robinson impersonation.

I’ve omitted many of Semple’s witty lines and characterizations here, but suffice to say that on its own terms, everything works in this episode. Back in the day, I wasn’t crazy but having a Bat-villain based on Liberace, of whom I knew next to nothing. I did not know—as indeed many of the pianist’s female fans did not—that various fan-magazines had alleged that he was homosexual. In life, Liberace never admitted this sexual proclivity, even after a very public palimony suit. Still, Semple was working in Hollywood, so he probably knew all the rumors. I don’t know to what extent Semple was aware that the art-style known as “camp” was associated with homosexual parody of hetero forms of melodrama. But even if the writer had such awareness, Semple certainly did not load “The Devil’s Fingers” with the sort of references to gayness that many current scholars love to ferret out in pre-Stonewall pop culture.

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